(StatePoint) Your home is more than just a place to live, it’s where you create memories, unwind and feel most comfortable. Yet, many household items and systems can hide potential safety risks.

“The good news is that by identifying and addressing potential hazards early, you can create a safer space for your family,” says Christine Reed, Fire and Disaster Mitigation program manager at the International Code Council.

As part of the recent International Code Council’s Building Safety Month campaign, Reed is sharing basic tips for at-home electrical safety, fire safety and more.

Electrical Safety

1. Manage Power Strips and Extension Cords

Proper use of power strips and extension cords is essential. Avoid overloading and make sure cords are never hidden under rugs or furniture. To keep electronics safe from electrical surges and help prevent potential fires, utilize power strips with built-in surge protection that will trip if overloaded.

2. Inspect Electrical Cords

Inspect electrical cords for fraying, cracking insulation or wire damage to prevent future issues. Replace worn-out cords right away.

3. Modernize Wiring

If your home is 30 or more years old, have the wiring evaluated or updated by a licensed electrician. Modernizing your electrical system can increase safety, reduce energy costs and prevent potential hazards.

Fire Safety

1. Keep Escape Routes Clear

Having clear escape routes and an action plan are critical. Ensure that evacuation pathways, like hallways and in front of windows, are free from obstructions. Practice periodic fire drills so everyone knows exactly what to do and where to meet.

2. Reduce Clutter

Keeping combustible items, such as paper, towels and other clutter, away from heat sources like stoves, space heaters and fireplaces can significantly reduce the chance of an accidental fire igniting.

3. Maintain Smoke Alarms and Fire Extinguishers

Smoke alarms save lives. Test them monthly and replace the batteries semi-annually or replace any smoke alarm equipped with a built-in 10-year battery after the 10-year timespan has passed. Store your fire extinguisher close by, but not immediately next to, heat sources like stoves and water heaters, and keep the extinguisher’s periodic service tag current.

4. Use Lithium-Ion Batteries Properly

Lithium-ion batteries, common in portable devices, should be handled with care. Follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for charging, storing and disposing of these batteries, including using the charging cord that comes with the device. While charging, keep the device out of evacuation paths.

Proactive Maintenance

1. Address Aging Plumbing

Small leaks can quickly become big problems, leading to water damage and mold. By checking your plumbing pipes and fixtures regularly and addressing leaks right away, you can avoid major health risks and costs, and ensure your water systems are running efficiently.

2. Maintain Water Heater Systems

Water heaters are often overlooked, but keeping them updated can save you time and money. Flushing your water heater annually removes sediment buildup, helping it run more efficiently and prolonging its lifespan.

3. Prevent Mold Growth and Promote Clean Air

By maintaining proper ventilation in damp areas like bathrooms and basements, you can prevent mold growth and improve your home’s air quality. Use dehumidifiers or exhaust fans where needed and keep an eye out for dark spots or musty smells.

Backyard Safety

1. Keep Pool Area Secure

Install a fence around the pool with a self-locking gate and safely store pool chemicals out of children’s reach. Always supervise swimmers to ensure their safety and your peace of mind.

2. Ensure Safe Outdoor Equipment

Outdoor play equipment, grills and yard tools should be checked regularly to maintain safe use. Ensure play structures are stable and free from sharp edges or rust, and keep tools securely stored to avoid accidental injury. Keep grills clean of grease buildup to reduce flare-ups.

For more fire, water and electrical safety tips, as well as tips for disaster preparedness and sustainability, visit iccsafe.org.

“Homes and buildings that have been updated to the latest building codes are better equipped to minimize the possibility and mitigate the effects of fire and other risks. Simple, proactive actions can help ensure continued safety and happiness of your family,” says Reed.

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